Although the Dixiecrats have been dismissed as a failed third party, they were essential to southern political change. Members of the party were referred to as "Dixiecrats." The party was formed by several Southern Democrats in response to the passage of a platform including civil rights at the 1948 Democratic National . After that, the majority of the South still continued to vote Democratic because it thought of the Republican party as the party of Abraham Lincoln and Reconstruction. conglomerate. [8], Three-time Democratic Party presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan opposed a highly controversial resolution at the 1924 Democratic National Convention condemning the Ku Klux Klan, expecting the organization would soon fold. SURVEY . Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [6] The Dixiecrats' presidential candidate, Strom Thurmond, became a Republican in 1964. Dixiecrats (a combination of " Dixie, " referring to the Old South of the Confederacy, and " Democrats " ), formally known as the States ' Rights Democratic Party, were a splinter party formed by Southern Democrats in 1948 to oppose President Harry S. Truman ' s civil rights program. In a House election, Dixiecrats believed that southern Democrats would be able to deadlock the election until one of the parties had agreed to drop its civil rights plank. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Dixiecrat, CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas - States' Rights Democratic Party, United States. Bryan disliked the Klan but never publicly attacked it. d. an obstacle to change in election districts. Strom Thurmond of South Carolina for president and Gov. Decisions of the Warren Court were On election day in 1948, the ThurmondWright ticket carried the previously solidly Democratic states of Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina, receiving 1,169,021 popular votes and 39 electoral votes. They didnt expect to win, but they hoped to earn all the southern states electoral votes, so that neither the Democrats nor the Republicans would be able to win the election. We stand for the segregation of the races and the racial integrity of each race; the constitutional right to choose one's associates; to accept private employment without governmental interference, and to earn one's living in any lawful way. Black Muslim leader who urged blacks to separate from white society, civil rights leader who became impatient with nonviolence and called for "Black Power", activist whose protest helped spark the Montgomery bus boycott, president who ordered soldiers to protect African-American students trying to integrate a white high school in Little Rock, Arkansas, NAACP lawyer who argued the Brown v. Board of Education case before the Supreme Court, spokesperson for the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party at the 1964 Democratic Convention, veteran who became the first African American to attend the University of Mississippi, president who demanded that Congress pass a sweeping civil rights law but did not live to see it enacted, civil rights leader and minister who believed deeply in the power of nonviolent protest, president who appointed a committee to study the causes of urban violence, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Applied Calculus for the Managerial, Life, and Social Sciences, MasteringBiology Module 4 (chapters 5 and 6). The Dixiecrats of 1948 | Overview & History - Study.com

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