These pamphlets from 100500 pages contain official platforms, arguments, biographies, speeches and statistics, all designed to help local party speakers. It endorsed jingoistic nationalism as opposed to the businessmen's calculation of profit and national interest. Kenneth Finegold, "Traditional Reform, Municipal Populism, and Progressivism,", Arthur E. DeMatteo, "The Progressive As Elitist: 'Golden Rule' Jones and the Toledo Charter Reform Campaign of 1901,", Eugene M. Tobin, "The Progressive as Single Taxer: Mark Fagan and the Jersey City Experience, 19001917,", Martin J. Schiesl, "Progressive Reform in Los Angeles under Mayor Alexander, 19091913,", G. Wayne Dowdy, "'A Business Government by a Business Man': E. H. Crump as a Progressive Mayor, 19101915,", William E. Ellis, "Robert Worth Bingham and Louisville Progressivism, 19051910,", William L. Bowers, "Country-Life Reform, 19001920: A Neglected Aspect of Progressive Era History. ", Collin, Richard H. "Symbiosis versus Hegemony: New Directions in the Foreign Relations Historiography of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. Progressive reformers differed dramatically over how the balance should be struck between those three somewhat competing objectives as well as how the new national state they advocated should address the domestic and international challenges of the new industrial order. Activists, called progressives, began pushing for social, political, and economic reform across the country. Jensen, Richard. [190] Another significant constitutional change that began during the progressive era was the incorporation of the Bill of Rights so that those rights would apply to the states. [158], The Seventeenth Amendment was ratified in 1913, requiring that all senators be elected by the people (they were formerly appointed by state legislatures). ", Paul L. Murphy, "World War I and the Origin of Civil Liberties in the United States" (1979), Arthur S. Link, "What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920s?,", Stanley Coben, "Ordinary white Protestants: The KKK of the 1920s,", Barry C. Edwards, "Putting Hoover on the Map: Was the 31st President a Progressive. [120] Local public assistance programs were reformed to try to keep families together. Progressivism in American politics refers to a reform movement advocating progress - change and improvement - over conservatism, preserving the status quo. However he strongly opposed Wilson's foreign policy, and mobilized the large German and Scandinavian elements which demanded neutrality in the World War I. However, candidates who competed in the primaries and lost were prohibited from running as independents in the fall election. [122][123], The purity of food, milk, and drinking water became a high priority in the cities. Which of the following was one effect of the Progressive Era political reforms of initiative, referendum, and recall? As part of this tradition of maternal activism, the Progressive-era General Federation supported a range of causes from the pure food and drug administration to public health care for mothers and children, to a ban on child labor, each of which looked to the state to help implement their vision of social justice. [213], In 1903, the American reformers in the Philippines passed two major land acts designed to turn landless peasants into owners of their farms. Democratic Party Congressional Committee. The changes that the Progressive Era brought about were limited. This was done through antitrust laws to promote equal competition amongst every business. [218], Many progressive leaders used the rhetoric of righteousness to motivate their Protestant supporters.

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