[148] On 16 March 1989, SNM forces captured and held Erigavo for three hours before leaving the town. [181] Similarly "all water sources in Dalqableh were mined, as was the main watering point for nomads between Qorilugud and Qabri Huluul. A Bosnian court found a member of the Republika Srpska police force, eljko Lelek, guilty of crimes against humanity in Viegrad, including rape and sentenced him to sixteen years in prison. Rape, of young and older women, is routine. [41][pageneeded] This was in contrast to the south (ex-Italian colony) which returned a strong support for the constitution (and four times the expected vote numbers in the south, indicating electoral fraud, an example of this is a small southern village called Wanla Weyn registered a yes vote higher than the 100,000 votes counted in all of the north),[41][pageneeded][42] this was major signal of discontent coming from the north only a year after forming the union. This was especially harsh due to region's semi-arid climate and frequent water shortages. The Somali army mined and blew up many of Hargeisa's principal buildings such as "the Union Hotel and a private maternity clinic near the Sha'ab girls School",[175] this was done in an attempt to clear the area between them and the SNM. [177], One of the most densely mined areas in the north were the agricultural settlements around Gabiley and Arabsiyo. Hargeisa was the second largest city of the country,[122] it was also strategically important due to its geographic proximity to Ethiopia (which made it central to military planning of successive Somali governments). Dry-season grazing land and areas close to permanent water sources at higher elevation were particularly hard hit. [149] A woman who had visited the town the following month, and who was interviewed by Africa Watch in London, described the incident:[150], I was told that the SNM had attacked the town at the end of March and killed a lot of soldiers; the militias had fled; two days later, the militias returned and killed a lot of Isaak civilians.

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