[14] Henri Gayot, a member of the French Resistance who was interned at Struthof between April and September 1944, documented his ordeal in drawings which are now in the Struthof Concentration Camp Museum. Sgt. The reconstructed camp museum was officially opened on 29 June 1980. Apple General George S. Patton, as military governor of Bavaria, received the report and the charges of Sparks being complicit in the reprisal but tore up the charges. Wicker although an SS officer and a concentration camp veteran had nonetheless stayed behind to surrender the camp to the Americans and should have been treated as a prisoner of war. On April 29, 1945, SS 2nd Lt. Heinrich Wicker surrendered the camp to the 42nd Rainbow Division of the US Seventh Army, which had found the camp on its way to My father was part of the 232nd Infantry's Medical Detachment, attached to 3rd Battalion, running their aid station. Wicker stood around just waiting to die! This, however, would mean that the whole work had been done for nothing at least in part and that this singular collection would be lost to science, since it would be impossible to make plaster casts afterwards." By Col. Richard Goldenberg, New York National GuardApril 27, 2020. Outside the camp, escapees of the camp and a rebel unit of the Volkssturm staged an armed revolt in the town of Dachau; it was quickly and brutally put down by SS troops. I was platoon leader, 3rd platoon, Company F, 2nd Battalion, and our battalion commander, (Lt. Col.) Downard, was leading the way. [4], Interned prisoners provided forced labor for the Wehrmacht war industry, through contracts with private industry. 04/25/2023. A German jingle went: "Lieber Herr Gott, mach mich stumm, Das ich nicht nach Dachau komm," Janowitz wrote. It would be tantamount to arguing with someone who believed the earth is flatWhere do you even start to debate such a premise? An Army investigation of the incident alleged 21 deaths were perpetrated by U.S. troops, with another 25 attributed to the former prisoners. From this point on, the population of the camp regularly exceeded 12,000. Press Releases James Creasman, a division public affairs NCO in the 42nd Division World News, May 1, 1945. Comment by Ivan S July 14, 2010 @ 1:15 pm. The Liberation of Dachau Concentration Camp. The whole idea was to get rid of the prisoners permanently and make a gain of free labor in the process. Lieutenant Colonel Donald Downard commanding the 2nd Battalion, 222nd Infantry reported a skirmish at a roadblock near the camp and captured several Germans. British bomber Sergeant Frederic ("Freddie") Habgood was hanged at this camp, after his Lancaster bomber crashed in Alsace on 27 July 1944 and he was betrayed to the Nazis by a local woman. LATHAM, N.Y. April 29, 1945, was a cold, sunny Sunday afternoon as Soldiers of the U.S. Armys 42nd Infantry Division came face to face with the worst of Nazi Germany From Dachau Concentration Camp in Germany, Sigmund Rascher reported his findings from experiments involving putting concentration camp prisoners in full flight suits and placing them in freezing conditions, concluding that the warming of the subjects' heads and necks were vital for the subjects' survival.

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