[135] In 1965, a separate set of FM antennae was constructed ringing the 103rd floor observation area to act as a master antenna. When he drew up its plans in 1929, architect William Lamb of the firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon is said to have modeled the Empire State Building after Winston-Salem, North Carolina's Reynolds. [116][117] After the September 11 attacks in 2001, the ride was closed. [190], Demolition of the old WaldorfAstoria began on October 1, 1929. Empire State Building receives $165 million renovation - New Atlas 1931 [277][322] This action merged the building's title and lease for the first time in half a century. The Empire State Building And The Art Of Trump's Deal : NPR The fifth story contains windows alternating with wide and narrow mullions, and is topped by a horizontal stone sill. The unidentified twin-engine plane scraped past the observation deck, frightening the tourists there. [30] Atop the 102nd story is the 203ft (61.9m) pinnacle, much of which is covered by broadcast antennas, and surmounted with a lightning rod. Visitors to the observatories use an entrance at 20 West 34th Street; prior to August 2018, visitors entered through the Fifth Avenue lobby. [329] For the LEED Gold certification, the building's energy reduction was considered, as was a large purchase of carbon offsets. [323], Even though she maintained her ownership stake in the building until the post-consolidation IPO in October 2013, Leona Helmsley handed over day-to-day operations of the building in 2006 to Peter Malkin's company. [277][285] This became the new highest price for a single structure. "[106], As an icon of the United States, it is also very popular among Americans. [402][403][404] On April 25, 2013, a man fell from the 86th floor observation deck, but he landed alive with minor injuries on an 85th-floor ledge where security guards brought him inside and paramedics transferred him to a hospital for a psychiatric evaluation. The broadcasters obtained a court order stipulating that the Port Authority had to build a mast and transmission equipment in the North Tower, as well as pay the broadcasters' leases in the Empire State Building until 1984. "[41][181][179] The plans were revised one last time in December 1929, to include a 16-story, 200-foot (61m) metal "crown" and an additional 222-foot (68m) mooring mast intended for dirigibles.

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