GB Place Names - a Vikings 1 Viking place-names Some place-names give clues to the origins of the early settlers who founded the place. Promise! would naturally be named using Viking words. Scunthorpe is a town in Lincolnshire, England. In Gunthorpe, Nottinghamshire, for example, the first element is the female name Gunnhildr. For example, places ending in '-thorpe' were often small Viking settlements, '-thwaite' meant settlements carved out of woodlands and '-by' meant settlement. When the Vikings arrived in a new land they gave their names to places. Another suffix is -thorpe, with 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire alone. Le was added by the Normans as part of a suffix to distinguish places with similar names Le-Street distinguishes it from other places called Chester. -dalle: dal meaning valley. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as Scunthorpe. Historical boundary of Normandy Place names with Norse roots are most common near the coast and along the river Seine. A -toft referred to the site of a house or a plot of land. Hackenthorpe Kaer Lundein - "Lud's City" - London. "thorp." -place names ending in thorpe, by, thwaite, toft -family names ending in son -semantic shift and borrowing -fragment+bread=loag changes in pronounciation ON kid vs. OE cild ON kirk vs. OE cirice Old norse g used for OE j ON egg vs. OE ey changes in inflection simplification and loss of inflectional morphology Anglo-Saxon and Viking placenames near Langar and Barnstone Langar and Barnstone are Anglo-Saxon placenames. Photo/Wikimedia Creative Commons license. These (-by) endings effectively meant it was a village or settlement. Grimston is sifmply the town of Grmur. -hogue: haug meaning small hill or mound. Have you had an experience related to the contents of this article? Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. -dalle: dal meaning valley. It is possible that the farming settlers took over an Anglo-Saxon village, perhaps living on friendly terms with their English neighbours. Compare and contrast two of the territories (native, urban, regional, agriculture and protected) be thorough in information and try and keep it simplified. Another suffix is thorpe, with 155 place names ending in thorpe in Yorkshire alone. So, what about familiar names like Sunderland, Newcastle and Gateshead? Where were the Viking settlements in England? Sundered Land, New Castle, Goats Head : Whats in a North East Place Name? Such Viking names are numerous just south of the Tees in the once intensively Viking settled area of North Yorkshire. Viking Settlements in Scandinavia and Beyond - Life in Norway Thorpe as placenames. Jordanthorpe

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