2 Robin Dunn-Marcos et al., "Liberians: An Introduction to Their History Culture," Culture Profile No. This Island, as one of the global areas of human slave . Five years of military rule by the People's Redemption Council and five years of civilian rule by the National Democratic Party of Liberia were followed by the First and Second Liberian Civil Wars. The national capital of Monrovia is located in Montserrado. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; . The interior has hot but pleasant days and cool nights during the dry season. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor and Chairman, Department of History, University of Liberia, Monrovia. As observed on Liberia's physical map, the elevation of the land gradually increases with distance from the coast. [79] The survey was conducted during the last civil war, and bushmeat consumption is now believed to be far higher. [57] The 2005 elections marked the first time that the president's party did not gain a majority of seats in the Legislature. The landscape is characterized by mostly flat to rolling coastal plains that contain mangroves and swamps, which rise to a rolling plateau and low mountains in the northeast. Infertile regosols, or sandy soils, are found along the coastal plains. Along the coast lie beds of sandstone, with occasional crystalline-rock outcrops. Liberia is situated in West Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean to the country's southwest. Hemispheres: Northern and Eastern. Liberia (/labri/ (listen)), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It hosts FIFA World Cup qualifying matches in addition to international concerts and national political events. [114] Following Sirleaf's inauguration in 2006, Liberia signed several multi-billion-dollar concession agreements in the iron ore and palm oil industries with numerous multinational corporations, including ArcelorMittal, BHP and Sime Darby. The emerging chronometric record of the Middle Stone Age (MSA) indicates that core and flake technologies have been present in West Africa since at least the Chibanian (~780126 thousand years ago or ka) in northern, open Sahelian zones, and that they persisted until the Terminal Pleistocene/Holocene boundary (~12ka) in both northern and southern zones of West Africa. [18] Formed in 1816, the American Colonization Society (ACS) was made up mostly of Quakers and slaveholders. In alphabetical order, the 15 counties are Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, and Sinoe. Coauthor of. [1], The Legislature is composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. [46], Under Taylor's leadership, Liberia became internationally known as a pariah state due to its use of blood diamonds and illegal timber exports to fund the Revolutionary United Front in the Sierra Leone Civil War. Liberia has one of the highest incidences of sexual violence against women in the world. The presence of MSA populations in forests remains an open question; however technological differences may correlate with various ecological zones.

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