Appeals cannot come from a court other than a customary court or a local court. religious tolerance. From 1914-1943, juvenile delinquency emerged as a distinct social problem; specific laws were enacted relating to children and Reformatory and Industrial Schools were established across the country. Explains baicker, katherine, "the budgetary repercussions of capital convictions". Explains that they're gonna show him how to play basketball as good as he can. JUVENILE Explains that general criminological theory suggests that offenders are themselves victims of mental and societal ills and that a reduction in crime will benefit both victims and offender. Regarding the specific laws in Nigeria that govern the punishment of juvenile offenders, Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14 of the Children and Young Persons Act deal with the punishment of children and young people who break the law. Accessibility x+ | Most juvenile offenses are committed in urban areas and are property crimes. Author of, Professor of Sociology, Vanderbilt University. endobj Recommends that the candidate sign international treaties promising to not actively implement the death penalty, but not abolishing the entire system, and propose a moratorium until more studies have been conducted. he was sentenced to die in alabama's electric chair for sodomizing a junior college coed, beating her to death, and dumping her body. Explains the bureau of justice statistics' "key facts at a glance: prisoners on death row by race.". homicide rate per 100,000 population. Nat Rev Neurosci. both sides seem to be able to crunch the numbers and make strong, if somewhat wrong, arguments. sociology: social foundations of public issues, mcgraw hill, 2003. In most cases a youth also will be tried as an adult for murder or manslaughter. Careers. 0000001992 00000 n While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Explains that there was a lot of debate about the two systems. HIERARCHY OF COURTS IN NIGERIA | TYPES OF COURTS IN NIGERIA The key issues involve whether the U.S. should sustain the current death penalty system, abolish it in favor of life in prison without parole plus restitution, or only reform the system to make it less costly and free of class, racial, and mental illness discrepancies. Opines that psychopaths are incapable of rational behaviour, such as in the hungerford and dunblane massacres. WebThe first juvenile court session Nigeria was held in Lagos sometime in the 1940's; it was another 10 years before juvenile courts were regularly convened in each of the country's Reasons for care proceedings can include neglect or assault by parents, but they always stem from the fact that the juvenile has committed an offense. A male child under the age of 12 is always assumed to be incapable of having carnal knowledge and therefore cannot be held responsible for offenses requiring that element. OUTLINE 1. Introduction 2. Traditional Juvenile Justice

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