VOTING METHODS Example: Consider an election for Chief In this method, the choice with the most first-preference votes is declared the winner. {\displaystyle b} Pairwise comparison is a method of voting or decision-making that is based on determining the winner between every possible pair of candidates. {\displaystyle \textstyle {\frac {1}{5}}\times {\frac {4}{10}}={\frac {4}{50}}} 57 voters cast ballots with the following preference orderings: The quota is calculated as We provide explanations and background information on elections, voting rights and digital democracy. Note: Use calculator on other tabs for more or less than 9 candidates. The Borda Count Method is a simple tool that is used in elections and decision-making in various contemporary situations. {\displaystyle r_{A}=a} (Note: Use calculator on other tabs for more or less than 4 candidates. The following preference schedule came from an election whose candidates are Eric (E), Bridgette (B), Kelsie (K), and Daniel (D). 28c) Assume alternative A is the Condorcet winner. ( But its large size means that there may be a degree of dis-proportionality that a lower quota would prevent. [6] On the other hands, candidate with radical stand won seats starting from 2004, which expanded the exposure of radical stand among Hong Kong general public. All of his votes have Carter as the next-place choice, and are reallocated to Carter. Example: If the quota is 200 and a winner has 272 first-choice votes, then the surplus is 72 votes. The single transferable vote (STV) is a voting system based on proportional representation and ranked voting. In the above example, using the Droop quota (34), more of Andrea's votes would be transferred, thus providing more help to Carter, and Carter would win the second seat by having 40 votes, which would be more than Brad's 26. Vote Percentage Formula C = V/T 100 The calculator tabulates total votes by adding up the , B will retain It is the largest number of votes that allows enough to be elected to fill the open seats. The program also includes a Run All Ways button that maintains a probabilistic analysis at each decision point in the algorithm. Adding one yields 291, the minimum majority. Through random drawing of the votes to make up the transfer, statistically the transfers often reflect the make-up of the votes held by the successful candidate. from voting import apportionment votes = [2560, 3315, 995, 5012] seats = 20 assignments = apportionment.

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