Rather than monkeys, the Soviet Union preferred to crew their early spacecraft with stray dogs. Comments have to be in English, and in full sentences. Improvements were made in hardware, prelaunch tests, and procedures before Biosatellite II was launched on September 7, 1967 from Cape Kennedy. The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 1, the first manmade object to orbit the earth, on October 4, 1957, to . On May 28, 1959, two monkeys Able and Baker became the first in their species to complete a successful round trip to space. Doctors spent 2 hours trying to rescue her, including performing mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. A second feline launched six days later by France did not fare as well. No injuries or other difficulties.". Upon the completion of a thorough medical examination, Ham was placed on display at the Washington Zoo in 1963 where he lived alone until September 25, 1980. The Soviets kept close tabs on what the U.S. was doing with their V-2 and Aerobee missile projects during the early 1950's. Since then animals including frogs, fish, crickets and even worms have been sent into space. France launched two monkey-carrying flights in 1967. Researchers continue to study the effects of the space trip on their offspring.[33][34]. She was also returned to her training colony until her death on an unknown date. Before humans actually went into space, one of the prevailing theories of the perils of space flight was that humans might not be able to survive long periods of weightlessness. Here are 14 more of the most amazing spider webs ever seen. They might not have done it willingly, and there certainly will be criticism from animal welfare groups, but one thing is for certain their stories will be enshrined in the annals of the human space race. Upon his death on January 17, 1983, Ham's skeleton would be retained for ongoing examination by the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. On September 21, 1968, the reentry capsule entered the earth's atmosphere, braked aerodynamically, and deployed parachutes at 7 km. Yorick got a fair amount of press as the first monkey to live through a space flight. Baker, photographed during the news conference showing off the pair of monkey astronauts. No injuries or other difficulties, was the message that they sent out.

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