Cognitive approaches examine how people think, how they process information. She has been taking a typical antipsychotic drug and there have been improvements in her positive symptoms. But they tended to block ALL types of dopamine activity, (in other parts of the brain as well) and this caused side effects and may have been harmful. Schizophrenics returning to such a family were more likely to relapse into the disorder than those returning to a family low in EE. Laing believed that schizophrenia was a result of the interactions between people, especially in families. Psychological therapies are very rarely used alone, but sometimes patients may just take drugs without any other therapy. It is difficult to keep this treatment going once the patients are back at home in the community. LS23 6AD It is, therefore, very important to offer the most appropriate and effective type of treatment. Support for family research, Tienari et al (1994) adoption study found those adopted children who had schizophrenic parents were more likely to become ill themselves than those children with non-biological parents. Background: Social dysfunction is an important outcome for schizophrenia and can be measured by the evaluation of social skills. Evidence to support this view comes from the prospective adoption study by Tienari et al. Gender bias: Loring and Powell (1988) found that some behavior which was regarded as psychotic in males was not regarded as psychotic in females. Addington and Addington (2005) claim that CBT is of little use in the early stages of an acute schizophrenic episode, but perhaps more useful when the patient is more calm and beginning to worry about how life will be after they recover. West Yorkshire, Additional communication skills are taught, such as compromise and negotiation, and requesting a time out . Out-dated views that were once accepted are no longer tolerated by families and are now seen as destructive rather than productive, Briefly outline how cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) is used to treat schizophrenia and explain one limitation of using CBT to treat schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Revisions Notes - Simply Psychology Medication can be taken as pills, syrups or injections, and may be taken over a short or long-term. Validity the extent to which schizophrenia is a unique syndrome with characteristics, signs and symptoms. There is no such thing as a normal schizophrenic exhibiting the usual symptoms. This is not the case with schizophrenia: The causes may be one of biological or psychological or both. The descriptions follow the same criteria; however you have to use the issues and debates effectively in your answers. Work out ways to recognise negative thoughts and test faulty beliefs when they arise, and then challenge and re-think them. Lengthy It takes months compared to drug therapy that takes weeks which leads to disengaged treatment as they dont see immediate effects A patient who is very distressed and perhaps suicidal may benefit better in the short term from antipsychotics. Heather (1976) there is only a 50% chance of predicting what treatment a patient will receive based on diagnosis, suggesting that diagnosis is not valid. To educate relatives about schizophrenia. Ethical issues Antipsychotics have been used in hospitals to calm patients and make them easier for staff to work with rather than for the patients benefit Can lead to the abuse of the Human Rights Act (no one should be subject to degrading treatment).

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