He depended on Catherine and her team of secretaries until the last few weeks of her life. Catherine de Medici was born in Florence, Italy, on April 13, 1519. Now she sought a marriage between Margaret and Henry III of Navarre, Jeanne's son, with the aim of uniting Valois and Bourbon interests. [57] Catherine, however, was delighted with the death of her ally. [70] After Catherine's daughter Elisabeth died in childbirth in 1568, she had touted her youngest daughter Margaret as a bride for Philip II of Spain. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Catherine's husband, now Henry II, had been cared for at age eleven by Diane de Poitiers, who was twenty years his senior. However, Catherine maintained the monarchy and the state institutions functioning, even at a minimum level. In August 1563 she declared the King of age in the Parlement of Rouen and, from April 1564 to January 1566, conducted him on a marathon itinerary round France. [141] This may be particularly true for Catherine as an Italian woman ruling in France; several historians argue that she was disliked by her French subjects, who labelled her "the Italian woman". On 5 January 1589, Catherine died at the age of sixty-nine, probably from pleurisy. The imperial ambassador reported that in the presence of guests, Henry would sit on Diane's lap and play the guitar, chat about politics, or fondle her breasts. His choice thwarted Catherine's plans for a political marriage to a foreign princess. [69], Catherine looked to further Valois interests by grand dynastic marriages. [] In short, she was a true daughter of France, having good mind and ability, which she proved by seconding wisely and ably her husband, M. de Lorraine, in the government of his seigneuries and principalities.1. Thenceforth the problem of religion was one of power, public order, and administration. The Queen of France had faced many challenges all her life to have revolutionized what France is today. [30] Diane never regarded Catherine as a threat. She shared the same birthmark as her father, so Catherine had Nostradamus' father, a physician, attempt to remove the birthmark from Clarissa. At an early age, she was offered as a bride for her sisters widower King Philip II of Spain, but nothing came of that. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. It spread to many parts of France, where it persisted into the autumn. "[83], Henry was Catherine's favourite son. Catherine de Medici, wife to one French king and mother to three more, died at Blois in 1589. From the notorious to the half-forgotten, Queens of Infamy, a Longreads series by Anne Thriault, focuses on badass world-historical women of centuries past. Thus occupied, Catherine lived privately though she was appointed regent in 1552 during Henrys absence at the siege of Metz. Catherine de' Medici's parents die when she was a baby; however, it was from separate sicknesses. Clarissa and Catherine [84], Henry married Louise de Lorraine-Vaudmont in February 1575, two days after his coronation. The complexity of Catherines position during these years cannot be briefly explained. When Clarice's husband, Lorenzo, was in Milan as the godfather of the Sforza Prince Gian Galeazzo II Maria, he wrote the following letter to her: I have arrived here safely and am quite well. The Spanish ambassador told Philip II that the abscess was about to burst.[103]. De Medici They depict events held at Fontainebleau in 1564; at Bayonne in 1565 for the summit meeting with the Spanish court; and at the Tuileries in 1573 for the visit of the Polish ambassadors who presented the Polish crown to Catherine's son Henry of Anjou.

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