For the, Attempted assassination of Admiral de Coligny, Holt (2005), pp. The St. Bartholomew's Day massacre (French: Massacre de la Saint-Barthlemy) in 1572 was a targeted group of assassinations and a wave of Catholic mob violence directed against the Huguenots (French Calvinist Protestants) during the French Wars of Religion. 1,293 solutions. "[91], However Raymond Mentzer points out that Protestants "could be as bloodthirsty as Catholics. 41, Treaty between Ramesses II of Egypt and Hattusilis III of Hatti 47, The Victory Stele of Merneptah (c. 1210 B.C.E.) View western civ 14&15.docx from SOC MISC at North Carolina Wesleyan College. AP and Pre-AP are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, these products. The start of the massacre can be traced to familial, and religious, origins. [101] Millais was inspired to create the painting after seeing Meyerbeer's Les Huguenots. [37] It has been claimed that the Huguenot community represented as much as 10% of the French population on the eve of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre, declining to 78% by the end of the 16th century, and further after heavy persecution began once again during the reign of Louis XIV, culminating with the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes.[38]. Wilson. CHP. 14 - WC 102.docx - Giovanni Michiel - St. Bartholomew's Day Political Responses . Instead of crippling the Huguenot party as Catherine had hoped it would do, the massacre revived hatred between Roman Catholics and Huguenots and helped provoke a renewal of hostilities. One can also understand why, the day after the start of the massacre, Catherine de' Medici, through royal declaration of Charles IX, condemned the crimes, and threatened the Guise family with royal justice. Pope Gregory XIII himself refused to receive Charles de Maurevert, said to be the killer of Coligny, on the ground that he was a murderer.[53]. 31. Impact California Social Studies World History, Culture, and Geography The Modern World 31. St. Bartholomew's Day massacre; File:Giorgio Vasari San Bartolomeo.jpg; File usage on other wikis. Copyright 2001-2023 OCLC. Historian Barbara B. Diefendorf, Professor of History at Boston University, wrote that Simon Vigor had "said if the King ordered the Admiral (Coligny) killed, 'it would be wicked not to kill him'. The Catholic response to a Huguenot plot / Claude Haton (1572) -- 18. [62], Diplomatic correspondence was readier than published polemics to recognise the unplanned and chaotic nature of the events,[63] which also emerged from several accounts in memoirs published over the following years by witnesses to the events at court, including the famous Memoirs of Margaret of Valois, the only eye-witness account of the massacre from a member of the royal family. Many victims were also thrown into the Seine, invoking the purification by water of Catholic baptism".

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