[35], On November 1, 2011, the United States Department of Justice precleared these plans. Wolf will review Speaker Turzai and President Scarnati's submission in consultation with the experts retained by the administration to determine his next course of action. [238], Justices Debra Todd, Christine Donohue, Kevin M. Dougherty, and David N. Wecht formed the court's majority. The United States Department of Justice granted preclearance to the congressional maps on April 9, 2012. [248], House Minority Leader Frank Dermody (D) argued that the impeachment efforts constituted an unfounded attack on the judiciary. The Court agrees with the challengers on this point. "[86][87][88][89], On June 8, 2015, the high court agreed to hear the case. Well need to get creative, since its in the minority. The legislature made technical corrections to the new congressional and state legislative district maps on November 7, 2011. The challenged districts are listed below:[104], The court enjoined the use of any challenged districts in future elections. The judges ordered state officials to inform the court within three days of the state legislature's intent to draft and implement new remedial maps. Gerrymandered. The Court issued its ruling on February 17, 1964. The defendants appealed this decision to the Supreme Court of the United States, which agreed to take up the case and scheduled oral argument for March 26, 2019. [113], Following the 2010 United States Census, Montana did not add to its single congressional district, making congressional redistricting unnecessary. A. We look forward to asking the Supreme Court to decide whether Texas had discriminatory intent when relying on the district court. Scott Walker, a Republican, lost by less than 30,000 votes statewide, a margin of just one percentage point. Packing is when maps are drawn to cram the members of a demographic group, like Black voters, or voters in the opposing political party, into one district or as few districts as possible. [296], On June 5, 2015, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia again ruled that an unconstitutional racial gerrymander had occurred in Virginia. [131], The court ruled that no elections occurring after November 6, 2018, could be conducted using the congressional map it struck down. What is the Independent Citizen Commission, what is it doing andhow is your research, University Policy on Relationship Violence and Sexual Misconduct, Notice of Nondiscrimination, Anti-Harassment and Non-Retaliation. [297][298][299][300][301], On August 5, 2015, a panel of federal judges denied requests by state Republicans to extend the deadline. Cracking is when mapmakers break up a cluster of a certain type of voters people from a specific demographic group, or simply affiliated with the opposing party and spread them among several districts, diluting their vote rather than allowing them to exert a larger influence in fewer districts or even a single district.

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