During the American Civil War, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania played a critical role in the Union, providing a substantial supply of military personnel, equipment, and leadership to the Federal government. Richards' Company, Mississippi Light Artillery (Madison Light Artillery). You can experience the home for . Indecisive action at rearguard of Lee's retreat. Confederate forces delay the Union advance on Little Rock. January 3 - Georgia state troops seize Fort Pulaski. Earliest exchange of gunfire between the Union Navy and organized Rebel forces after the surrender of Fort Sumter. MPI/Getty Images. Union broke the Confederate line and drove through the gap. Union forces surge across river, forcing Lee to retreat. On the other side of the state, Pittsburgh's heavy industry provided significant quantities of weapons and ammunition. Forrest turns back Union pursuers after the Battle of Nashville. Confederates disrupted Union supply lines, and tore up railroad track. 20 June 1863. During the morning of July 3, the Confederate infantry were driven from their last toe-hold on Culps Hill. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Union forces thwart Lee's final attempt to resupply. Union forces fight a successful delaying action. "[20], After the Battle of Antietam in the fall of 1862, thirteen Union governors assembled in Altoona, Pennsylvania, at the Loyal War Governors' Conference. During the last week in June 1863, Stuart made a bold and possibly ill-advised cavalry sweep completely around the Federal forces, passing between them and Washington, D.C. On June 28, when his Army of Northern Virginia was extended deep into Pennsylvania, Lee was out of touch with his cavalry under Stuart, which should have served as the eyes of the army. (Stonewall) Jackson, and faulty reconnaissance. The National Civil War Museum in Harrisburg is one of the country's leading interpretive sites for the Civil War. The Union had won in a major turning point, stopping Lees invasion of the North. Union supplies destroyed during skirmish. Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment, 118th (1862-1865) (1888). Caught from all sides, barely half of the Confederates survived, and Picketts division lost two-thirds of its men. The extreme southern tier of the state included a fair number of Copperheads, particularly in Fulton, Adams, and York counties. Leading major generals from Pennsylvania included Winfield S. Hancock, John F. Reynolds, Samuel W. Crawford, John W. Geary, and John F. Hartranft (the latter two would use their military careers to propel them to the governorship following the war).

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