The entire population is urged to stand behind the fascist leaders to either protect the superior identity of the population or to defeat the enemy as perceived by the leaders and their followers. Katie teaches high school social studies and has a master's degree in history from Providence College. It is a form of government in which all aspects of society are controlled by the government. (2022, October 1). Infoplease is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. Infoplease knows the value of having sources you can trust. Such is the case with totalitarianism, authoritarianism, and fascism. Key Traits of Totalitarianism - Folsom Cordova Unified School District The remaining fascist governments of the Iberian peninsula gradually reformed and were gone by the end of the 1970s. According to Russian history expert and author Richard Pipes, Fascist Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini used the term totalitario to in the early 1920s to describe the new fascist state of Italy, which he further described as all within the state, none outside the state, none against the state. By the beginning of World War II, totalitarian had become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party rule. "What Is Totalitarianism? Totalitarian Vs. Authoritarian Governments. In both, those in authority have a monopoly on the use of the nation's military power and on certain forms of mass communication; and the suppression of dissent, especially during times of crisis, often occurs in democracies as well. What Is Totalitarianism? Boards of education must comply with the Constitution. Remember that a good essay always has a strong thesis statement. As such, fascist regimes ruthlessly suppress all true democratic political forces in society. Totalitarianism is a form of rule in which the government attempts to maintain 'total' control over society, including all aspects of the public and private lives of its citizens. Again, because fascism believes that an all-powerful dictator is the best way to strengthen the state and have an effective government, fascist states are by nature totalitarian, though not all totalitarian states are fascist. However, they do so with the intent of seizing all executive powers whether constitutionally approved or not. Instead, he was the final arbiter in the interpretation of MarxismLeninismStalinism and changed his interpretations at will. Discover its characteristics and its examples, including Nazi Germany and the Stalinist Soviet Union. However, he illegally assumed more power than was granted under German law. Totalitarianism is very different from Democracy. True or false: Hitler and Mussolini were effective collaborators. Under a totalitarian regime, all citizens are subject to the absolute authority of the state. They also consider a totalitarian, one-party state as the key to preparing the nation for war and its resulting economic and social hardships. This obsession spawns an ideology that explains everything in terms of the goal, rationalizing all obstacles that may arise and all forces that may contend with the state. Longley, Robert. True or False: King Emmanuel both gave and removed Mussolini's power. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000

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