These variations are themselves derived in the same way as the general rules. It may be the prevention of some harm. 3. Hence consequentialism would seem to ask us to support laws that protect personal freedom against excessive interference by our neighbors or our government. Thus, a 'morally right' action would be concluded based on the achievement of the best possible outcome. Moral Philosophy studies what is right and wrong, and related philosophical issues. And, it's a form of lying and cheating. We firmly agree, for example, that equality and rights are very important, that it is not wrong to favor our family and friends over strangers, that it is wrong to torture children, and so on. Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition,151(3), 393412. That is a reason to think that promoting equality in external goods will tend to do more total good than promoting inequality. What Is Altruism? Examples and Types of Altruistic Behavior - Psych Central (From 1 and 3), The right action is the one that objectively ought to happen. It is argued that consequentialism relies heavily on calculation and prediction, which can be time-consuming and difficult. Thus, on a consequentialist account, a morally right action is an action which produces good consequences. The Consequentialist Framework In the Consequentialist framework, we focus on the future effects of the possible courses of action, considering the people who will be directly or indirectly affected. According to Fiet (2022), consequentialism: is a philosophical approach, one of a class of normative, teleological ethical theories, which posits that the consequences of ones conduct are the ultimate basis for judging it, either its rightness or wrongness (p. 225). Here is a brief overview of the main forms of consequentialism: Utilitarianism is a type of consequentialism that states that an action should be judged based on its ability to maximize happiness for most people.

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